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- Published on: 14 May 2025
- Published on: 14 May 2025Mechanism linking low LDL cholesterol to severe acute coronary syndrome
Dear Editor,
The article "Mechanisms Linking Low LDL Cholesterol to Severe Acute Coronary Syndrome" provides a compelling exploration of the paradoxical association between low LDL-C and adverse outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), particularly in statin-naïve patients. The author here highlighting the critical mechanisms—immunometabolic dysfunction, lipoprotein oxidation, and inflammation—that may explain this phenomenon, challenging the conventional view that lower LDL-C universally confers cardiovascular protection.
The discussion on immunometabolic dysfunction is particularly insightful, noting how inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 impair cholesterol efflux and promote a pro-inflammatory state (Libby, 2006). However, the article could further elucidate how low LDL-C specifically compromises immune cell function, such as T-cell membrane integrity, which is critical in ACS. Studies in sepsis, a comparable inflammatory state, suggest that hypocholesterolemia impairs immune responses, potentially paralleling ACS (Trinder et al., 2024).
The role of oxidized LDL (oxLDL) in endothelial injury is well-articulated, with clear links to plaque destabilization (Keaney & Vita, 1995). Yet, the article misses an opportunity to discuss how low LDL-C might alter oxLDL production or clearance, which could be a key driver of the paradox. Additionally, the clinical implications section would benefit from actionable recommendations, such as integra...
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None declared.